What is a deep cleaning? What is an SRP?

Maintaining optimal oral health goes beyond routine brushing and flossing. Sometimes, our teeth need a little extra attention to ensure they stay healthy and free from gum diseases. In this blog post, we'll delve into the concept of SRP (Scaling and Root Planing), fancy word for deep cleaning, exploring what it entails, the differences from regular cleaning, and why it is an essential component of comprehensive dental care.

What is Deep Cleaning (SRP)? Deep cleaning, or Scaling and Root Planing (SRP), is a dental procedure specifically designed to treat gum disease or prevent its progression. Unlike a regular dental cleaning that focuses on the visible surfaces of the teeth, SRP addresses the buildup of plaque and tartar below the gumline, targeting the roots of the teeth and the surrounding bone.

Differences from Regular Cleaning:

1. Target Area:

   • Regular cleaning primarily focuses on the visible surfaces of the teeth, including the enamel and areas just above the gumline. In contrast, SRP goes deeper, targeting the plaque and tartar that have accumulated below the gumline and along the tooth roots.

2. Purpose:

   • Regular cleaning is a preventive measure to maintain oral health and prevent cavities, while SRP is a therapeutic procedure aimed at addressing gum disease or preventing its progression.

3. Procedure Intensity:

   • SRP involves a more in-depth and comprehensive cleaning process. It may require multiple appointments, and local anesthesia is often administered to ensure patient comfort during the procedure.

4. Scaling and Root Planing:

   • Scaling involves the removal of plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and below the gumline. Root planing smoothens the tooth roots, eliminating rough spots where bacteria can accumulate, and promotes the reattachment of gums to the teeth.

Why is SRP Important?

1. Gum Disease Treatment:

   • SRP is a primary treatment for gum disease, also known as periodontitis. By addressing the root cause of the disease, SRP helps control infection, reduces inflammation, and prevents further damage to the gums and supporting structures.

2. Prevention of Tooth Loss:

   • Untreated gum disease can lead to the deterioration of the supporting bone and eventual tooth loss. SRP plays a crucial role in preventing tooth loss by addressing the underlying issues and promoting a healthier oral environment.

3. Improvement of Oral Health:

   • SRP not only treats existing gum disease but also contributes to overall oral health improvement. By removing harmful bacteria and promoting gum reattachment, it helps create a healthier foundation for your teeth.

4. Halting Disease Progression:

   • If gum disease is caught in its early stages, SRP can effectively halt its progression. This underscores the importance of regular dental check-ups for early detection and intervention.

Conclusion: In the journey to optimal oral health, deep cleaning (SRP) emerges as a crucial ally. Whether as a treatment for existing gum disease or a preventive measure against its onset, SRP plays a vital role in maintaining healthy gums and preserving your natural teeth. If you're experiencing symptoms of gum disease or seeking a proactive approach to your oral care, consult with your dentist to determine if deep cleaning is the right step for you. Remember, a healthier smile begins with a comprehensive and proactive dental care routine. You can always contact us if you have any questions about deep cleanings or SRPs!

Source: American Dental Association (ADA)